The gardens at Sidley Park are being transformed from their eighteenth
century symmetrical style into the newly fashionable 'picturesque' style of the
early nineteenth century, a romantic wild landscape of irregular trees and
jagged rocks.
"...English landscape was invented by
gardeners imitating foreign painters who were evoking classical authors. The
whole thing was brought home in the luggage from the Grand Tour."
The transformation of the garden is mirrored in a transformation of science
occuring through the development of thermodynamics, which is alluded to
throughout the play. The elegantly ordered perpetual universe of Isaac Newton
is being challenged by the discoveries of Carnot in France, which ultimately
suggest the universe is running down into disorder. It is a transformation that
requires present day concepts and techniques to reveal it fully: the science of
fractals, miraculously anticipated by Thomasina in 1809, must wait until the
advent of computers before her genius can be revealed. The new theories of
chaos, studied by a later family member, Valentine, seem to suggest a new
approach to understanding. "It
makes me so happy. To be at the beginning again, knowing almost nothing...a
door like this has cracked open five or six times since we got up on our hind
legs. Its the best possible time to be alive..."
However, not all share his vision. Bernard Nightingale, an impossibly
conceited academic, is researching Byron at Sidley Park. He has no time for
science: "A great poet is always
timely. A great philosopher is an urgent need. There's no rush for Isaac
Newton. We were quite happy with Aristotle's cosmos. Personally, I preferred
it. Fifty-five crystal spheres geared to God's crankshaft is my idea of a
satisfying universe."
Through his play, Stoppard succeeds in merging science with human concerns and
ideals. He leaves us with the view that if the universe is an apparently doomed
machine, then whilst we are alive, we might as well dance.
Notes on the Original
London Production
Copyright © 1999 by Steve Moss. All rights reserved.
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